Background of the study
Rural-urban migration is a dynamic social phenomenon that reshapes linguistic practices, particularly among Hausa speakers in Nigeria. As individuals move from rural communities to urban centers, they encounter diverse linguistic environments that influence their native phonetic repertoires. This migration often results in increased contact between different dialects and languages, fostering both convergence and divergence in speech patterns (Ibrahim, 2023). Urban settings impose new communicative demands and social norms, leading migrants to modify their speech through processes such as phonetic leveling and innovation. These changes can alter vowel quality, consonant articulation, and prosodic features, thereby enhancing phonetic diversity. Simultaneously, the influence of dominant urban languages and media may result in a partial loss of traditional phonetic traits. This study examines how rural-urban migration impacts the phonetic diversity among Hausa speakers by analyzing acoustic measurements and sociolinguistic factors. The investigation employs field recordings and perceptual tests to capture speech variations among different age groups and migration statuses. In doing so, it aims to document the dynamic interplay between migration, language contact, and phonetic change, contributing to our understanding of linguistic adaptation in a rapidly urbanizing society (Adeyemi, 2024).
Statement of the problem
Despite widespread rural-urban migration, little empirical data exists on its impact on the phonetic diversity of Hausa speech. Migrants often exhibit altered speech patterns that may affect communication clarity and cultural identity (Chinwe, 2023). Inconsistent documentation of these phonetic changes hinders the development of targeted language preservation and education strategies. The absence of systematic studies limits our understanding of how migration-induced contact influences acoustic parameters and phonetic variation. Consequently, there is an urgent need to examine these changes to support both linguistic theory and practical language policy in urban contexts.
Objectives of the study:
Research questions:
Research hypotheses:
Significance of the study (100 words):
This study is significant as it elucidates the impact of rural-urban migration on the phonetic diversity of Hausa speech, offering critical insights for linguists, educators, and policymakers. The findings will aid in developing programs that preserve traditional speech features while accommodating urban influences (Ibrahim, 2025).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to Hausa speakers in selected urban and rural areas in Nigeria, focusing on acoustic and sociolinguistic analysis.
Definitions of terms:
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